As of January 2026, the Euro area consists of 21 EU Member States: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Croatia, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain. As well as adopting the euro, these countries are closely aligned on economic and monetary policy-making. Nominal GDP for the Euro zone was $16,444bn in 2024, up from $15,830bn in 2023. The Euro zone population was estimated at 429.1m in 2024 according to the IMF, while the United States is the Euro zone’s biggest trading partner.
Variables Surveyed for the Euro zone
Variables covered in our monthly analysis of the Euro Zone include:
- Gross Domestic Product
- Private Consumption
- Government Consumption
- Gross Fixed Investment
- Industrial Production
- Consumer Prices (HICP)
- Core Consumer Prices
- Industrial Producer Prices
- Hourly Labour Costs
- Unemployment Rate
- Exports of Goods and Services
- Imports of Goods and Services
- Current Account
- General Govt Budget Balance
- Money Supply
- Interest Rates
- Monetary Policy Evaluation
- Euro Currency Forecasts
Consensus Forecasts for the Euro zone
Individual panellist forecasts are shown for each of the variables surveyed, along with the consensus (mean) forecast. The rows of forecasts are ranked by the GDP growth estimate for the current year, highest to lowest. in the PDF publication, we also show selected “comparison forecasters” including the ECB IMF, OECD, and European Commission. The example below is an illustrative historical survey snapshot from September 2022, showing how individual forecasts and the consensus are presented.
Source: Consensus Forecasts – G-7 and Western Europe, September 2022
Special Surveys
In addition to the regular surveys for the variables listed above we also undertake a number of Special Surveys for the Euro zone on topics such as:- Quarterly Forecasts
- Long-Term 5 and 10 Year Forecasts
- Economic Policy Evaluation
- Trends in Productivity and Wages
- Corporate Profits and Real Interest Rates
- Forecast Probabilities
Main Data Sources for the Euro zone
- Eurostat: Eurostat provides high-quality European statistics to policy makers, businesses, researchers and the public at large.
- European Central Bank: The European Central Bank (ECB) work to keep prices stable in the euro area.
Comprehensive Forecasts Coverage
Consensus Economics has collected forecasts for more than 30 years, building up a comprehensive catalogue of historical forecasts data. Please enquire at editors@consensuseconomics.com should you wish to find out more about these data offerings, pricing and the different platforms by which you can access them.Explore forecasts across G7 & Western Europe
Alongside this country forecast, explore the other economies covered by our G7 & Western Europe forecast publication.