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Significant Changes in the Consensus - January 9, 2012

recent forecast chart imageThe first Significant Changes analysis of the year focuses on the 2012 outlook for Real GDP and Consumer Price Inflation as well as a first look at 2013 projections for the US, Euro area, Japan, Germany and the UK. As the chart (right) illustrates, the outlook for most G-7 economies has worsened noticeably. Indeed, the GDP consensus for the Euro zone is falling further into negative territory this month. This follows contagion from the debt crisis in the Euro area periphery spreading to core countries like France and Italy. These economies are especially dependent on each other in terms of investment and trade, hence partly why expectations have deteriorated so quickly. With GDP forecast to contract this year, the outlook for public indebtedness has only worsened, further endangering the unity of the European project.


Gross Domestic
Product*

Historical Data 2013 Forecast Consensus Forecasts for 2012 from Survey of:
 * % change on previous year 2009 2010 2011   Aug.'11 Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Jan.'12
United States
-3.5 3.0 1.8 2.5 2.4 2.1 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.2
Euro zone -4.2 1.8 1.6 1.0 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.3
Japan -5.5 4.5 -0.8 1.4 3.1 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9
Germany -5.1 3.7 3.0 1.5 1.9 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.5
United Kingdom -4.4 2.1 0.9 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.1 0.7 0.5

recent forecast chart imageEven Germany, the region’s powerhouse economy, recently contracted by 0.25% (q-o-q) in Q4, though GDP forecasts have been plunging over the past six months in anticipation of a marked slowdown. The UK has also seen a sharp drop in expectations, due to both European turmoil and the impact of domestic austerity measures. The US and Japan stand somewhat apart from the trend in European forecasts. While the Japanese GDP outlook has been weakening gradually over the past five months, the economy is still projected to expand by just under 2% growth this year. The rebound follows last year’s earthquake/tsunami disaster. US estimates, meanwhile, have shown some improvement of late on the back of firming industrial output and labour market data. So far, the economy is expected to be one of the G7’s best performers (relatively speaking) in 2012.


Consumer Price Inflation*

Historical Data 2013 Forecast Consensus Forecasts for 2012 from Survey of:
 * % change on previous year 2009 2010 2011    Aug.'11 Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan.'12.
United States
-0.3 1.6 3.2 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.9
Euro zone 0.3 1.6 2.7 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9
Japan -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3
Germany 0.4 1.1 2.3 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.8

United Kingdom

2.2 3.3 4.4 2.0 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.7

Taken from G-7 and Western Europe Consensus Forecasts, January 2012.